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Metal soaps stabilizers are second types of stabilizer used widely. The fact that PVC does not require crude oil or gas for its production it is considered as a natural resource which replaces the use of plastic and in some cases rubber also. It is used widely in every type of product. These additives act as a stabilizer and make PVC usable. New researches are being carried out to find stabilizers which are non-toxic and also provide long term stability to PVC. It was observed that adding some chemicals make the original product resistant to the natural agents. The stabilizer has to be added before the PVC is subjected to high heat because adding it later in the process will not be effective in stopping the chain reaction. Lead based stabilizers have been used for a long time since these are economical and give high thermal stability of the polymer. The use of heat stabilizers in PVC helps to process it at high temperatures. The presence of chlorine in PVC is the main reason behind its degradation due to high heat. The PVC stabilizers also help in reducing its harmful effect.
PVC is commercially known as Poly Vinyl Chloride and as we all know is used in various commercial products like cables, clothing, furniture, construction industry, etc. These stabilizers are used for preparing PVC for electrical cables etc. Addition of heat stabilizer stops the formation of free hydrogen chloride molecules and stops the degradation chain reaction. PVC consumption and its demand are very high because of its compatibility with other products.
Types of PVC Stabilizers
There are different types of PVC stabilizers used in the industry. These PVC stabilizers increase the strength of the polymer and increase its value for commercial use. The product is not suitable to use for commercial purpose in its original form. The effect is same as the Lead based stabilizer but it provides short-term stability to the polymer. These stabilizers are widely used for PVC utilized in PVC Transparent Clear Hose the food industry because they are non-toxic. It is also difficult to use PVC in its original form because of its brittleness.
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PVC is known to have low stability towards heat and hence heat stabilizers are used to increase its resistance towards heat. The PVC stabilizers also help in reducing its harmful effect. The chemical compound present in the original product is capable of reacting with sunlight, heat and other natural agents.
The Use of PVC Stabilizers
PVC stabilizer makes it resistant to oxidation and increases the shelf life of the polymer.. It was found out in a chemical reaction that once free hydrogen chloride molecules are formed in the polymer the degradation process becomes a chain reaction and continues with time. PVC is commonly known as Vinyl in most part of the world and is composed of mainly chlorine and carbon. These PVC Stabilizers increase the strength of the polymer and increase its value for commercial use. Chlorine being the main component many hazardous effects is also associated with it
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